The French revolution collapse of the feudal systems and monarchies of Essay

The cut revolution collapse of the feudal systems and monarchies of 18th coke Europe - Essay casefulThe French Revolution which took outrank between 1789 to 1794, marked the advent of modern society1, both bourgeois and capitalist, in the history of France. The revolution brought about the topic unity of the country through destruction of the privileged feudal orders considered as remnants of the Middle Ages. It is historically significant because the revolution successfully established a vainglorious democracy. Due to these double outcomes, in the perspective of world history, it can be considered as a classical model of a bourgeois revolution. However, the history of the French revolution is an integral part of European history. Earlier revolutions in other European countries such as Holland in the 16th century, and two revolutions in England in the 17th century, as well as the 18th century revolution in America paved the way for the French revolution. In all the European cou ntries, the evolution ultimately resulted in the gradeation of modern society. With the different revolutions opposing the old economic and social system with its feudalism, the bourgeoise could benefit to varying degrees. Thesis contestation The purpose of this paper is to investigate the reasons for the French Revolution and the collapse of the ancient monarchies and feudal systems of eighteenth century Europe. The Revolution began an era of change from the nineteenth century onwards, with the evolution of a democratic and equitable modern society. The Bourgeoisie Uprising Cause of the French Revolution Lefebvre2 was a lifelong socialist, under the increasing submit of Marxism which assigns the middle class with the key role of representatives and beneficiaries of capitalism. According to this scholar, the rise of the bourgeoisie was the main cause of the French Revolution. After several centuries of increasing in numbers and riches, the bourgeoisie class took control of pow er in France in 1789. Medieval society had been ruled over by a landed aristocracy, because the only form of wealth was land. However, by the eighteenth century, economic power, personal abilities and confidence in the future had passed largely to the bourgeoisie3 who were supported by a new form of wealth and a new ideology that was clearly defined. In 1789, the bourgeoisie overthrew the remaining aristocratic, feudal lords who had retained their dominance despite their economic decline. It was possible for the bourgeoisie to overthrow the aristocracy because the monarchys political authority had collapsed due to the lack of adequate funds. The reason for their inability to pay was that the aristocracy or privileged classes of nobility and clergy clung to their age-old privileges and immunity from paying. Moreover, they used their political power to prevent the king fom undertaking necessary reforms4. Following their ousting, the bourgeoisie established a regime found on the new distribution of economic power. Significantly, Lefebvre5 refers to four revolutionary movements in France between 1787 to 1789. First came the revolt of the aristocracy, which destroyed the monarchy. It was the culmination of an aristocratic resurgence which took place for over a century, in which the nobility had struggled to regain their pre-eminence in the social order, which Louis XIV had removed. In order to carrry out their revolution, the nobility had sought the support of the bourgeoisie however the successful implementation of the movement provided the bourgeoisie with ideas to resolve their own problems. In the September of 1788, the parliament of Paris which formed the driving force git the aristocratic reaction, required that the Estates-General promised by the government for 1789 should be constituted as they had been in 1614 at their last meeting. For the bourgeoisie this was not acceptable, since the forms of 1614 underscored aristocratic predominance. Under these s pate the revolution of the bourgeoisie

Journal assignment Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal assignment - Article ExampleThese are major concerns of Ingrid in her series of videos on Women of Islamic and their utilizations in the society. One of the major concerns of Ingrid is the role of women in drawship position in the Islamic community. She points out that women in the Islamic society adopt been discriminated by being denied the chance to participate in the leadership position. She feels that the major contend why the role of women does not go beyond the domestic capacity is because they have no channels to air their cries to the world. Their involution in leadership is suppressed by a culture that regards men in the society as the superior beings who should throw up all the surmount positions in the society as women take a basic role to serve and to adore men in the society (Ingridi). She points out that this is the principle reason why women in the Islamic community have remained static as women in all other regions of the world remain dynamic and disen tangle themselves from the world-beater of male chauvinism. One particular position that she pinpoints is the discrimination of church in religious worship. In this society, women serve as the congregation but cannot preach or even participate in leadership positions. In essence, they are an inferior lot and their basic position is to serve and to listen (Bennett 42). On the contrary, women in the Christian religion in regions such as US have been empowered and can take part in officiating mass, a role that Muslim women only dream about. The most touching idea of Ingrid is the fact that women in this society have always been ready to take these positions but have been denied. As a matter of fact, numerous ladies have embraced change and have even engaged in theology classes and yet have no place to serve. In her opinion, giving the woman a position in the society will allow the woman to serve the community and to salvage the position of women in the society. The haggle of Ingrid M attson are to a great extent convincing as well as controversial in the society today. Loewenstein (1) is among the authors who have reacted to a group of videos that have circulated in the public regarding the position of women in the typical Islamic community. Although the war against women discrimination has been fought persistently in the contemporary society, few women have arise up to fight for women in the Muslim society. As a matter of fact, the community has suppressed the voices of women and their opportunity to express their grievances seems not to have arrived yet. Ingrid, being a leader among the North American Muslim, is one of the bravest women in history who have stood out to assert on the position of women in the American society. This position has empowered her to come out as a female activist to assert on the rights of women in the society. In the western society, there is a notable religious empowerment of the Muslim women. Karim (218) and Bano and Kalmbach (32 3) have expressed the absorption of women in western Muslim culture as they climb the ladder to serve as leaders in the mosques. The increasing number of Islams women in leadership in America can be associated with the empowerment they have received from their fellow women. As more women take up more leadership positions, they empower other women to join in the cadre. Although this trend has been criticized by women in the traditional Muslim communities, this seems to be the source of the pull

Personal art statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art - Personal Statement ExampleAs time passed by, I realized that my work is the only means for me to contribute to the society I live in and I came to wonder what my work could do for throng and how it could pass on their lives better. Whereas swear outing people as an artist is a great thing, it was not enough to meet my purpose of life. I have often wondered about the cattle farm between art and real life, and I wish to make the lives of the people better through art. Art and Interior design are closely related to and the latter helps me in bridging the gap between art and real life. In other words, my artistic life as an interior designer can help me accomplish my dream to make the lives of the people better. Thus, I have chosen the study of Interior design, because I believe that I can help people as an interior designer.Interior design is closely connected with fine art and I am greatly excited to learn it. In fact, development interior design gives me more pleasure and satisfaction than that of fine art. However, I greatly believe that my fine art background helps me to be more yeasty and successful in interior design.My great interest in drawing has helped me in developing a positive mental framework towards interior design. akin most other kids, I used to draw and paint during my childhood.

The Embalming Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Embalming Process - Essay ExampleIn this way, most of the blood is replaced by a fluid that will better preserve the corpse. This process usually requires about two gallons of the embalming fluid, which is a mixture of formaldehyde and or other chemical-and pee (What You Should Know). The embalmer must ensure that the fluid circulates through the body, using both a mechanical pump and manually massaging the corpse to do so (Embalming). wherefore end effect is the presence of embalming fluid in the veins and arteries of the body.Having completed the arterial embalming, the next step for the embalmer is cavity embalming. During this step, a tocar-a long, pointed, metal tube attached to a suction hose-is inserted close to the navel (What You Should Know). The purpose of this is to remove some of the gases and liquids within the chest cavities. These cavities are then filled with a formaldehyde base fluid, again with the aim of preserving the insides of the corpse (What You Should Know).The third step in the embalming process is hypodermic embalming. This involves the injection of embalming chemicals under the skin as needed (Embalming).

Tourism Marketing Information and London's Image Management Dissertation

Tourism Marketing Information and capital of the United Kingdoms Image Management - Dissertation ExampleThe paper is also going to look at how London as the selected phaeton savoir-faire has been managed to maintain and improve its image all over the world. This study has been developed on the basis of previous researches conducted on the persona played by marketing training and management on the image destination. It was realized that tourist information sources and proper destination management play a significant role when it comes to destination image. This empirical research was carried out to examine the relationship proposed by the paper. The findings show that there exists a positive relationship in the midst of marketing information and proper management with destination image. The marketing information is related to Londons accessibility, its culture, its operating intermediaries, its people and its weather. The management of a tourists destination as well as the marketi ng information has to take into consideration what is expected by the tourists and the stakeholders and what is delivered. To show this, primary data was quiet from selected areas in London and a qualitative analysis done to analyze the content from the viewers. In addition, secondary data was collected from different sampled blogs after which the information was equally analyzed. The findings of the study show that there is a positive correlation between reliable marketing information and proper destination management with destination image. Table of Contents Table of Contents i contention of figures v List of Tables vi auxiliary vii Acknowledgements viii Declaration of Originality ix executive Summary x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Objectives and Aims 4 1.3 look into Motivation 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Background of London Tourism Market 10 2.2 Tourism Marketing Information 11 2.2.1 Importance Of Information 12 2.2.2 Areas for Information Generat ion 14 2.2.2.1 Sources Of Information 15 2.3 Image Management 20 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Research Theory and Research Strategy 27 3.2 Data compendium 28 3.2.1 Primary Research Method 28 3.2.1.1 Questionnaire 31 3.2.2 Second Research Method 34 3.3 Qualitative Content analytic thinking 36 3.3.1 Analysis of the Questionnaires 36 3.3.2 Analysis of the Blogs 37 3.4 Credibility, Validity and Reliability 39 Chapter 4 Findings 42 4.1 Findings of the Research 42 Chapeter 5 Discussion 50 5.1 Discussion of the Research 50 Chapter 6 Conclusion 56 6.1 Conclusion of the Research 56 6.2 Limitations And Future Recommendations 59 REFERENCES 61 List of figures Figure 1 9 List of Tables Table 1 35 Table 2 44 Table 3 46 Table 4 47 Table 5 48 Table 6 49 Table 7 50 Appendix List Appendix A 111 Appendix B 112 Appendix C 113 Appendix D 114 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my family for the support, sacrifice and encouragement during the completion of my dissertation. My family st ood out as a strong pillar during the many months of juggle family with school. I would also like to express my sincere gratitudes to my poarents who remained confidence in me and my abilities Second, many thanks go to my supervisor whose guidance and patience helped me to take each(prenominal) step of this journey. Lastly, I would like to thank my RAs and my friends who went to great lengths to help me in gatheruing the data required to complete this study Thank you deep to all of you . Declaration of Originality MASTERS DISSERTATION SUBMISSION FORM Student

Introduction Chapter for Swirling Flows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction Chapter for gyrusing Flows - Essay Exampleand also in various engineering applications. 1 Aerodynamic drag bring forth by lift of the wings of an aircraft may also give rise to swirling flows in air. In the engineering applications, particularly where combustion systems are entailed, swirling flows can be defined as continuous jets of fluid in uniform transverse flow that have dynamic and three dimensional (3D) structures. 2 According to a elemental definition from Lilley (1977), Swirling flows result from the application of a spiraling motion, with a swirl velocity component (also known as a tangential or azimuthal velocity component) being imparted to the flow via the use of swirl vanes, in axial-plus-tangential entry swirl generator or direct tangential entry into the combustion chamber. 3 betoken 1 Example of swirling flow in an artificial test case 4 Why Study Swirling Flow? According to experts like Gallaire, Rott and Chomaz, there have been solo a few studi es in the academic world which have dealt with the monitoring, control and analysis of complex fluid mechanical systems involving tubes and swirling jets. Also, the competitions between the axisymmetric and helical break humble patterns of vortices in a swirling flow are still a major area of scientific exploration, which cannot be successfully accomplished without a complete understanding of cardinal Recirculation Zone (CRZ) and reported formations of Precessing Vortex essence (PVC) inside the swirling flow. 1, 3, 5 In combustion chamber and gas turbine applications, swirl flame stabilisation is widely used. Lean premixed and non-premixed systems are the major categories of these applications, where the processes of flame stabilisation, as functions of thermo-acoustic flux, combustor geometry and fuel type, are yet to be fully understood and simplified. 1, 6 Besides, there are relatively fewer research papers available where tall cylinders have been used to generate swirling flo ws with instabilities directed to the 3D patterns of fluid dynamics. Hence, three dimensional characters of a swirl remain less explored than its uneven axisymmetric features. 7 Therefore, swirling flows should be studied so that these gaps in engineering research can be properly abridged. Overview of Some Major Swirling Flow Phenomena Some of the major phenomena cogitate to swirling flow that predominantly occur in combustion technologies are vortex breakdown, sudden expansion, bluff body flow, Central Recirculation Zone (CRZ) and reported formations of Precessing Vortex Core (PVC). Vortex Breakdown Since swirling flow has a three dimensional structure, it possesses both axial and tangential velocity components in the 3D vector fields 1, 4. When the Swirl number S is increased, strong coupling forces develop among the axial and tangential velocities. Together with strong inertial effects, swirl vortex is generated which is again broken down when the flow attains high Reynolds num ber. Ayache explains this process of vortex breakdown as an unstable flow with transient patterns that occurs due to the instabilities present in swirl flows such as shear-layer instabilities (like Kelvin-Helmholtz instability) similar to axial jets and azimuthal shear-layer instabilities created by the radial gradient in azimuthal velocity. 1 Sudden Expansion and Bluff Body Flow In post to gather intricate flow statistics, a bluff body may be introduced on

The last days of dogtown by Anita Diamant Essay Example for Free

The outlast eld of dogtown by Anita Diamant EssayIntroduction The last days of dogtown is a novel written by Anita Diamant. The purpose of the novel is to express the level of religion of life in the American society during the 19th century. The origin reveals life in the 19th century as sad but at the same time thoughtful. The last days of dogtown is a community conform in an exotic landscape with a group of different and surprising characters. These characters are depicted as residents who are threatened or damaged by the ill wills of the outside world. Diamant portrays life in dogtown as cruel expressed through poverty and witchcraft. Residents in the last days of dogtown are oppressed by ignorance, poverty, illness and racial inequality. It is set in a dying town in Massachusetts during the 19th century. (Diamant Anita 52) Dogtown was a name associated with a roaming pack of dotty dogs. The wild dogs roamed above the hills of a dying town in Massachusetts. The author p ortrays dogtown as a refuge place from cruelty and tragedies in the world. However, the decline of morality in dogtown presents other small tragedies which are set off by the residents. Dogtown which acts as a refuge from cruelty in the world presents a closure space in which residents can live without being damaged or threaten. However dogtown does not fulfill its role since it is portrayed as an open prison where residents are faced by prejudice and other negative influences of the outside world. (Rossi, Mark, Howard 75).The roaming pace of dogs is used to illustrate the large number of people spreading report around the town about their townspeople. The spread rumours of presence of witches and whores in the town. Although the rumours are of factual their volume increases when more tongues wag around the town. Residents in this town dumbfound made it their business to express the most well hidden secrets of their towns people. Diamant introduces the character in dogtown in a very confusing manner, creating multiform relationships among them. These relationships are tested by the ill wills of the American society.The women in this society are presented as witches, whores or with weird behaviors. The man is depicted as inexorable and cruel who shows no respect for the women. All the residents in dogtown have suffered different misfortunes from the uncivilised society. For example, the thwarted love of a free African woman by a local racist. Dog towns poverty and misfortune pushes them into different destines. Slavery, alcoholism, poverty, sexuality, prostitution and racial tension have been used to create an abominable American society, in which residents are faced with brutal and cruel misfortunes.Conclusion The authors major conclusion is that she expresses the possibility of loving even in the most brutal and cruel conditions. In this town, residents behave like a pack of wild dogs, by huddling in concert with a dedication to survive and live with hope. By attack together, they search for warmth and safety. Although comfort and kindness are hard to find, these people huddle together and are to survive.The author shows the great immorality depicted in the American society during the 19th century expressed in form of alcoholism, poverty, prostitution, racism, sexuality and canine behavior. The author tries to show that people can come together and outcome even the cruelest conditions in the world. The possibility of creating love in such an environment can create harmony by demonstrating kindness and affection. (Diamant Anita 107).Works CitedDiamant Anita. The last days of Dogtown. Simon Schuster, 2006.Diamant Anita. The Red tent A novel Tenth-Anniversary Edition. Picador, 2007Rossi, Peter H, Mark W. Lipsey, Howard E. Freeman. Evaluation Systematic approach, sage, 2004.